1917 - 2009

Founding Member of the Progressive Party, Human Rights Activist, Economist, Member of Parliament

Helen Suzman fought in the Apartheid corridors of power during four decades of a very public political career, defending the rule of law and challenging the racist regime from within. Hers was often the lone voice in South Africas Whites-only Parliament.

For thirteen years, she was sole representative of the Progressive Party (now the Democratic Alliance) and for six years, the only woman among 165 Members of Parliament. Her courage, dedication and debating skills earned her the respect from some of her black political peers and often caught the attention of the international media.

Suzman gained prominence as an activist through her speeches, attendance at political funerals and rallies, and official visits to townships and prisons. She campaigned for the rights of Robben Island prisoners in particular. Former president Nelson Mandela said it was an odd and wonderful sight to see her peering into their cells and strolling around the prison courtyard. Suzman was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize twice and was made an honorary dame by the Queen of England in 1989.

Did You Know?

P.W. Botha, who later became the president of Apartheid South Africa, said Suzman was like water dripping on a tin roof and implored her to stop chattering, as nothing got on his nerves more than a woman who continually interrupted him. (Hansard, 18 May 1965). He called her Mother Superior.